SEM Strategy: Google AdWords and Geographical Targeting. Not Just for Local Businesses.

How to use geo targeting to make your ad campaigns relevant

Google AdWords Geo TargetingD id you know you can choose the geographical location where your Google AdWords pay-per-click (PPC) ads are displayed?  In AdWords, when you set up a campaign, you can select the location you want your ads to be displayed.

If you are a business that just serves a local area, it’s pretty obvious why you would want to drill down to the metro or city level.  But what if your business serves the entire U.S. or even global markets?  Why would you want to use this feature?  If you have limited advertising dollars, like most of us, you don’t want to waste money.

CPC Geo Targeting In most of the companies I have been involved in, the majority of business comes from specific areas.  For example, in one company I worked for 80% of customers were from only six different states.  This was a company that served the entire U.S., advertised nationally and had over $100M in revenue.  This means that over $80M in annual revenue was coming from customers in a handful of states.

In another company that I headed up marketing for, 4 states represented over 80% of the customer base.  Interestingly enough, this was a global company that served all English speaking countries.

How you can apply geo targeting to your SEM strategy

One reason you might want to geo target your AdWords marketing is to serve up customized ads and landing pages.  For example, if you get a lot of business from Boston, you could create a campaign just for people who live in this area.  You could mention Boston in the ad copy and on the landing page to make it relevant.  This kind of customization would really increase your click-thru and conversion rates.

This strategy would also apply if you offer products or services that appeal to a specific geographical area.  For example, if you sell surf boards online you would most likely want to target areas where there are beaches, warm weather, and decent surfing.

Successful marketing campaigns require diligence.  Be creative and focused; don’t take a shotgun marketing approach.   Find out who your customers are, target them, and make your advertising relevant to them.

How do you determine what location your prospects and customers are coming from?

Query your company database

  • Leads
  • Customers

Analyze your Google Analytics statistics

  • Click “Visitors” > “Map Overlay”
  • You can then drill deeper by clicking on the “Country”, “Region” (State) and “City” to see precisely where your website visitors are originating from.


Developing Your SEO and SEM Keyword Strategy

High Volume Search Phrases vs. Low Hanging Fruit.

If you are actively involved in search engine marketing or if you are planning to be, you will be spending time developing your keyword strategy.

Are you going to target the high volume keywords that are very competitive or are you going to go after lower volume phrases that you can rank highly for more quickly and easily?

It’s tempting, when you are doing keyword research (see keyword research links below), to go for the keywords that have the highest search volume.  However, if you are in a competitive industry, this can prove to be time consuming and even costly.  Contrary to popular belief, organic search rankings are not free.  There is a significant investment in time required.  Sometimes actual hard costs are involved; if you want to engage in a good link building campaign, hire SEO experts, etc.

When it comes to SEM, keyword buys on Google AdWords or other ad networks can get expensive.  For example, to bid on a highly competitive keyword, it can cost 10x – 25x per click more than a low volume search term.

 

Free Keyword Research Tools

Here’s a real-life example of what I have been describing.  My company currently ranks #1 (Google organic search) for a search term that isn’t extremely competitive in our industry.  However, it delivers the most traffic out of all the search terms we rank for and it converts at a high rate.  Contrast this with a highly coveted search term in our industry that we show up for on the 2nd page of Google for (it was the 3rd page).  Even though this keyword phrase gets 10x to 15x more search volume, it delivers a fraction of the traffic to our site because we aren’t in the top ten Google rankings.

Let’s take a look at these same keywords for our paid search campaign on Google AdWords.  The lower volume term costs us 1/2 the per click price of the higher volume term.  Did I mention that the lower volume phrase converts better?

If you are a smaller player in your industry, you may not need the high volume web traffic that the larger companies do.  They are probably ignoring less searched keywords that could really give your business a boost!

If you take the time to do the research, you will most likely find some decent keywords that cost 10 – 50 cents per click – a real bargain.  Do the research, be creative and reap the benefits.

 

Online marketing terms used in this post defined

    • SEO - Search Engine Optimization. Organic/natural search rankings (non-paid).
    • SEM – Search Engine Marketing. Paid search marketing, such as Google AdWords.
    • Link building – The process of getting external links (backlinks) to your site.


Where Should You Focus Your SEO & SEM Efforts?

Google is clearly continuing to dominate the search engine market.  Nielsen Online reported this month that Google has a 64.2% share of the search market, with Yahoo trailing in second with a 15.8% share of U.S. searches.

Top Search Providers for March 2009

Top Search Providers for March 2009 from Nielsen Online

Top Search Providers for March 2009 from Nielsen Online

I’m not saying to ignore the smaller search engines as they may be less competitive and easier to rank higher on.  However, focusing your search engine optimization and search engine marketing time and efforts on Google will definitely give you the best exposure.

Source:  Nielsen Online – http://www.nielsen-online.com/pr/pr_090410.pdf